Usually, the lesion is located in one location. Delaying treatment can aggravate the condition.
This disease will not spread to others. People with this disease are safe to society.
Factors in the development of psoriasis
The main cause of skin defects is impaired metabolism.
As mentioned earlier, the disease is not contagious, so patients cannot harm the health of those around them. The presence of psoriasis in the human body indicates that the body cannot respond normally to various stimuli. As a result, excessive cell division occurs. According to statistics, the normal process of cell division is about 30 days.
During this period, the upper layer of the epidermis is gradually replaced by a new upper layer. In psoriasis, overgrowth of new cells can be observed and begin to overlap with old cells. The split time was reduced by 4 days. As a result, small scaly lesions appear on the surface of the scalp.
In most cases, they appear as mild inflammation with itching. In the process of peeling off the old layer of the epidermis, pink spots of various shapes are formed on the skin surface. Gradually, they begin to be covered by the formation of new skin cells.
Scientists have discovered many reasons that can also cause abnormal metabolism, including:
- has bad habits. Excessive abuse of alcohol and tobacco products can cause major changes in the entire body. In the presence of psoriasis on the head, the toxic substances that make up alcohol and cigarettes can negatively affect the course of the disease.
- Power supply error. The patient’s diet contains many products containing a large amount of food additives and carcinogens. Undernourishment may be the initial stage of psoriasis.
- Mechanical damage to the hairline. If you get injured repeatedly, dandruff may appear. The bacteria on the comb can penetrate the affected area of the scalp and trigger the disease mechanism.
- Gastrointestinal problems.
- The temperature conditions are unstable. This problem manifests itself during seasonal changes in weather conditions.
- Long-term medication.
- Malfunction of the endocrine system.
- The genetic susceptibility of organisms.
If there are major symptoms of psoriasis on the scalp, it is recommended that you seek the help of a professional dermatologist. He will choose appropriate treatments to prevent new lesions from appearing. Scalp psoriasis mostly occurs in people 30-36 years old. Rarely occurs in young children
Symptoms
In the early stages of psoriasis, there is no change in the patient. The disease progresses slowly without discomfort. Through visual inspection, in rare cases, doctors will observe that the amount of dandruff is small. Due to the complicated course of scalp psoriasis, patients will experience severe itching and burning on the head, forehead and back of the ears. Scaly dry spots formed on the affected area.
Microcracks begin to form on the skin, through which infection enters the body. At the peeling site, dry skin begins to grow rapidly. Under mechanical stress, these patches begin to peel off, leaving red spots. In this case, patients need to choose appropriate drugs to prevent disease progression.
Main localization location
Nowadays, psoriasis on the head is a very common disease, occurring in every quarter of patients. Untimely treatment is the main reason for the spread of the disease throughout the body. The disease can take several forms, each of which is accompanied by new health problems.
The main parts of scalp psoriasis are:
- The skin around the ears, the back of the head, and behind the pinna;
- Frontal lobe area, parietal lobe area;
- The posterior area of the cervical spine;
- Separate areas for hair growth.
There are two forms of the disease: mild and severe.
In the initial stage, the patient will not feel any discomfort. The main symptom may be persistent dandruff, which appears two days after shampooing. With the severe form of the disease, patients will experience emotional discomfort, a constant burning sensation and itching in the affected area of the skin.
Scalp psoriasis: classification and variants
There are several stages of psoriasis on the head.
Dermatologists divide scalp psoriasis into the following stages:
- Initial.The small pink papules that appear are slightly higher than the skin. The patient may feel a slight itching in the affected area. Through mechanical action, small fragments of dead skin cells are peeled off.
- Progressive.The existence of new lesions is recorded here. The patient began to experience severe discomfort, accompanied by persistent itching and severe peeling. Babel gradually spread to each other.
- Fixed.At this stage, most of the scalp is affected by the disease. The ancient region did not disappear, on the contrary, it began to advance with greater force.
- is back.is characterized by the presence of a large number of white circles in the affected area. The skin began to dry a lot. There are a lot of scales on the surface of the papules.
The severe course of the disease may lead to the death of hair follicles, leading to premature baldness in certain areas of the head. The squamous area gradually thickens due to dead skin cells. By visual inspection, light-colored growth was observed on the surface of the hairline. Since moral and physical pressure can lead to serious disease development, people do not need to perform military service.
Classification and varieties
In medicine, scalp psoriasis is divided into two groups. Each of them has a complex variety that describes all characteristic diseases accompanied by similar symptoms. These include the pustular type.
It includes several groups:
- Generalized form;
- palm plant;
- is circular.
Non-abscess types are divided into:
- The traditional form of this disease;
- Psoriasis.
Each type and subgroup has similar symptoms, but the rate of disease progression is different. For pustular diseases, patients have progressive spread of the lesions and require good treatment. In the case of the non-pustular type, the skin is less susceptible to new forms of attack.
The course of psoriasis in childhood
In young children, scalp psoriasis is usually compared to allergic reactions-slight redness and swelling on the skin surface with peeling ingredients. In most cases, compare the affected area with diaper rash, candidiasis and eczema.
This disease develops in slow motion. Usually, the initial motivation for scalp defects is various drugs containing aggressive ingredients. Children should be treated under the guidance of an experienced dermatologist.
The initial stage of treatment is strict diet. Citrus fruits, various dyes, high-fat foods, and carcinogens are completely excluded from the diet. The prescription medicine is to prevent the spread of the affected area. Lotions, sprays, and shampoos usually prescribed with medicinal ingredients. This therapy helps restore hair follicles and prevent their death.
Important
The correct choice of treatment measures can significantly reduce the course of the disease.
Choosing a basic diet for each child can eliminate the rapid spread of inflamed areas. In addition to proper nutrition and medication, a course of physical therapy is prescribed for the patient, which helps the rapid regeneration of affected cells in the epidermis.
How to treat head psoriasis in the hospital and at home
All drugs used for psoriasis are usually divided into two categories: external and internal. Using them, you can forget this disease forever. Usually, due to the continuous growth of hair, the use of topical drugs is always impossible. Therefore, special balms and shampoos can replace various ointments.
Not everyone knows how to treat scalp psoriasis, especially when facing this disease for the first time. But most internal medicines are hormones.
In the case of drug therapy, various drugs with general enhancing and sedative effects are usually used. These can be well-known vitamin complexes based on folic acid and niacin. Severe or moderate cases of psoriasis are mainly performed in hospitals. Specific treatments and drugs are prescribed according to the stage of the disease: static, progressive or regressive.
At the stage when clinical treatment is needed, patients no longer have time to hesitate, and active measures start to eliminate inflammation and disinfection.
In addition to standard injections and various tablets, external agents such as lotions and ointments are also used. When the disease enters the next stage-when it subsides, the patient has been discharged from the hospital for further treatment at home. The treatment process usually takes two weeks. When the doctor is discharged from the hospital, the doctor will have to tell him how to treat psoriasis at home.
Home Care
So far, there are no drugs that can help permanently get rid of diseases such as psoriasis. The main goal of family therapy is to control its development.
The increase in time between mitigation phases is due to the use of the following funds:
- Special shampoo.
- Treatment ointment.
- Infusion of various herbs.
- A bathtub with herbal infusion.
- Ultraviolet radiation.
When prescribing home treatment, it is important to know some rules that must be followed:
- All prescription drugs need to be taken regularly.
- In the case of no obvious symptoms, it is sufficient to use products containing aloe vera. It is only necessary to switch to any hormone drugs in the case of severe disease course.
- Use designated creams to maintain normal skin moisture levels.
- In the case of appointing solarium and the recently popular UV treatment program, the schedule recommended by the doctor must be strictly followed.
- To get rid of the various manifestations of the disease, the most common method is recommended. Most doctors believe that it is not advisable to use several different ointments and medications at the same time, because it is impossible to determine how effective a particular medication is for you.
- Take a break during treatment. In addition, the average rest time between courses ranges from a few weeks to six months.
- If psoriasis is found in children, it is necessary to pay attention to the factors that cause the disease in order to eliminate it as soon as possible. In this case, diet is usually sufficient.
How to cure psoriasis of the head with folk methods
You can try various folk remedies to cure this disease. Of course, using them alone, it is impossible to achieve amazing results, because psoriasis on the head can only be cured by complicated treatments.
Folk remedies are good at alleviating this situation and at the same time can be used as an auxiliary therapy. Celandine is a plant, and funds are based on this in the case of various infectious and inflammatory skin diseases.
It has been proven many times that in the case of psoriasis treatment, it can also have a positive effect on the skin. Take the simplest plant alcohol tincture and use it to wipe the scalp. After that, it is recommended to rinse the hair with chamomile infusion. If you feel unwell during the use of this product, you must stop using it. Although there are a large number of masks today, because they can cause allergic reactions, it is necessary to use them with caution in treatment.
One of the most popular facial mask recipes that you can prepare yourself is to mix egg whites with a teaspoon of honey, then apply the resulting mixture directly to your hair and massage it into your scalp. Wash off the mask after 30 minutes.
Various grease-based masks are very effective. You can take essential oils such as rosemary or tea tree and add a teaspoon of almonds/coconut to it. The resulting mixture must be applied to the hair and kept for at least two hours. It is necessary to wash this mask with a special therapeutic shampoo.
It is worth noting that you must foam your hair more than once. Onion compresses are usually used to combat this disease. They are easy to do. Just cut a small amount of fruit into porridge, and then apply it directly on the scalp by massaging. Wash off the compress after two hours.
For best results, this process must be repeated at least 3 times a week. This drug has only one but very serious disadvantage, that is, the strong smell, which is unlikely to be eliminated on the same day as the dressing.
Therapeutic diet
One of the most important conditions for effective treatment of psoriasis is strict adherence to a specially formulated diet.
The essence is to exclude a variety of foods from the diet:
- Coffee.
- Various citrus fruits.
- Alcoholic beverages.
- Fruits, vegetables, but only red.
- Carbonated drinks.
- Spicy food.
- Any candy that contains chocolate.
- Products containing food coloring or any flavoring or preservatives.
In addition, in order to strictly observe the diet, it is necessary to minimize the consumption of eggs and sugar in any form. After the symptoms have partially disappeared, the prohibited foods can be used again. However, you need to monitor how your body will react. Once the symptoms reappear, the product will need to be eliminated from the diet.
Hair care rules
Only after the hair is completely dry, comb your hair very gently. After washing your hair, rinse with boiling water and lemon juice. And if you have a lot of plaque on your head, you can wash your hair with soap every two months.